Squalane
A stable emollient that moisturizes and softens the skin.
What is Squalane?
CAS Number
111-01-3
Formula
C30H62
Molecular Weight
422.83 g/mol
Also known as: Hydrogenated Squalene, Perhydrosqualene
What does Squalane do for skin?
Saturated (hydrogenated) form of squalene, a natural component of human sebum (constitutes ~13% of skin surface lipids). Biomimetic emollient that integrates into the lipid matrix of the stratum corneum. Non-comedogenic due to molecular size and structure. Antioxidant activity via quenching singlet oxygen. Enhances penetration of other active ingredients by disrupting lipid packing.
Typical concentration: 1-100% (can be used neat as a facial oil)
Is Squalane safe?
Excellent safety profile. Non-comedogenic. CIR Expert Panel: safe as used in cosmetics. Derived from plant sources (olive, sugarcane) in modern formulations. Stable and non-oxidizing unlike squalene.
What does the research say about Squalane?
Squalane as an emollient in cosmetics
Huang et al., Molecules, 2009
Biomimetic lipids in skin care
Sethi et al., Indian Journal of Dermatology, 2016
Regulatory Info
Can I mix Squalane with other ingredients?
General guidance
Squalane and face oils should be your last step (before SPF in AM). They create an occlusive layer that seals everything in.
Squalane after retinoid helps lock in moisture and reduce dryness. It's non-comedogenic so it won't clog pores.
Read all ingredient interaction guides for layering order and science-backed advice.