Hyaluronic Acid
Humectant that draws moisture into skin.
What is Hyaluronic Acid?
CAS Number
9004-61-9
Formula
(C14H21NO11)n
Molecular Weight
~1-2 MDa (high molecular weight)
Also known as: Hyaluronan, Sodium Hyaluronate, HA
What does Hyaluronic Acid do for skin?
Glycosaminoglycan that binds up to 1,000x its weight in water. High molecular weight (>1 MDa) forms a moisture-retaining film on the skin surface. Low molecular weight (<50 kDa) penetrates the epidermis and provides hydration from within. Signals through CD44 receptors to promote keratinocyte differentiation and wound healing.
Typical concentration: 0.1-2% (most formulas use 0.5-1%)
Is Hyaluronic Acid safe?
Excellent safety profile. No sensitization or irritation potential. CIR Expert Panel: safe as used in cosmetics. Naturally present in human connective tissue.
What does the research say about Hyaluronic Acid?
Efficacy of a new topical nano-hyaluronic acid in humans
Pavicic et al., Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2011
Hyaluronic acid: a key molecule in skin aging
Papakonstantinou et al., Dermato-Endocrinology, 2012
Regulatory Info
Can I mix Hyaluronic Acid with other ingredients?
General guidance
Hyaluronic acid works best on damp skin. Apply right after cleansing while your face is still moist for maximum hydration.
HA draws water in, ceramides lock it in. Apply HA on damp skin first, then ceramide moisturizer to seal.
Excellent pair! Hyaluronic acid hydrates while niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier. Use together for plump, healthy skin.
Hyaluronic acid before retinoid helps buffer irritation and keeps skin hydrated. A great way to ease into retinoids.
Centella + hyaluronic acid provides deep hydration with calming benefits. Great for sensitive or irritated skin.
Both are hydration powerhouses. Layer hyaluronic acid first (thinner), then snail mucin (thicker) for max hydration.
Growth Factors
Hyaluronic acid on damp skin followed by growth factors ensures hydration and maximizes EGF/PDRN absorption.
Fermented Ingredients
Fermented first essences prep the skin for better hyaluronic acid absorption. Apply fermented product first.
Peptides
Hyaluronic acid + peptides is a hydrating anti-aging duo. Apply HA first (thinner), then peptide serum.
Read all ingredient interaction guides for layering order and science-backed advice.