Green Tea Extract
Extract from green tea leaves, rich in antioxidants that protect skin from environmental damage.
What does Green Tea Extract do for skin?
Green Tea Extract, rich in polyphenols (catechins like EGCG), primarily acts as a potent antioxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and upregulating endogenous antioxidant enzymes, thus mitigating oxidative stress and UV-induced damage. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by modulating pro-inflammatory pathways (e.g., NF-κB) and cytokines. Furthermore, EGCG can inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade collagen, thereby supporting skin elasticity and reducing signs of photoaging.
Typical concentration: 0.5-5% (most formulas use 1-3%)
Is Green Tea Extract safe?
Green Tea Extract is generally considered safe for topical use. The CIR Expert Panel has deemed Camellia sinensis-derived ingredients safe in cosmetic formulations. It has a low potential for irritation or sensitization.
What does the research say about Green Tea Extract?
Protective effects of green tea polyphenols on UV-induced skin damage and immune suppression.
Elmets CA, Singh D, Tubesing K, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Mar;44(3):425-32.
Skin photoprotection by green tea: antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.
Katiyar SK. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2003 Jun;3(2):147-51.
Green tea polyphenols as an anti-aging compound for the skin.
Mahmood T, Akhtar I, Khan BA, et al. Exp Dermatol. 2010 Sep;19(9):839-44.