Taurine
An amino acid that acts as an antioxidant and may help protect skin cells.
What is Taurine?
CAS Number
107-35-7
Formula
C2H7NO3S
Molecular Weight
125.15 g/mol
Also known as: taurine, Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-amino-, L-Taurine, tauphon, aminoethylsulfonic acid
What does Taurine do for skin?
Taurine acts as an osmolyte, facilitating cellular hydration and volume regulation within skin cells, which supports skin barrier function and maintains cellular integrity. It also functions as a potent antioxidant by scavenging reactive oxygen species, thereby mitigating oxidative stress induced by environmental factors like UV radiation and pollution, protecting against cellular damage and premature aging. Furthermore, taurine can modulate inflammatory responses and support cell viability, contributing to overall skin resilience and health.
Typical concentration: Typical concentration range used in cosmetic formulations is 0.5-5%, with many products utilizing 1-2% for pronounced effects.
Is Taurine safe?
Taurine is a naturally occurring amino acid and is widely considered safe for cosmetic use. It is well-tolerated and generally not associated with irritation or sensitization. The CIR Expert Panel has not issued a specific safety assessment on Taurine for cosmetic use, but its excellent safety profile is recognized from its extensive biological presence and low toxicity.
What does the research say about Taurine?
Chen X, Liu P, Zhao X, Liu D, Ma P, Yang S, Meng X, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2013
Kim YH, Bae KH, Hwang JS, The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2017
Taurine protects human dermal fibroblasts against ultraviolet B irradiation-induced oxidative damage
Al-Hamadani BA, Al-Ani IM, Al-Ani JM, Al-Ani MM, Al-Ani WM, Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2019