Glycine
An amino acid that acts as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent.
What is Glycine?
CAS Number
56-40-6
Formula
C2H5NO2
Molecular Weight
75.07 g/mol
Also known as: glycine, aminoacetic acid, Aminoethanoic acid, Glycocoll, Glycolixir
What does Glycine do for skin?
Glycine, a small non-essential amino acid, serves as a key component of the Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) in the stratum corneum. It functions as a humectant, effectively attracting and binding water within the skin, thereby enhancing hydration and supporting the skin's barrier function. Additionally, it acts as a fundamental building block for proteins like collagen and elastin, contributing to skin structure and elasticity, and exhibits some antioxidant properties.
Typical concentration: 0.1-5% (commonly used at 0.5-2% in NMF-mimicking complexes or skin conditioning blends).
Is Glycine safe?
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has assessed glycine and found it safe for use in cosmetics. As a naturally occurring amino acid in the body, it has a very low potential for irritation or sensitization.
What does the research say about Glycine?
Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23 Suppl 2:1-122
Kaneda K, Takei M, Uemura T, Soga S, Fujiwara S, Ishii A, Kawada Y. J Dermatol Sci. 2017 Jul;87(1):50-57
Hashimoto-Hachiya A, Takagi K, Yamazaki S, Tagami H, Denda M. J Dermatol Sci. 2017 Mar;85(3):233-239