Collagen
A large protein that can help hydrate the skin by forming a film on the surface.
What does Collagen do for skin?
When applied topically, collagen, a large protein, forms a hygroscopic film on the skin's surface. This film functions as an effective humectant, attracting and binding water from the atmosphere and deeper skin layers to the stratum corneum. This action reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), thereby improving skin hydration, temporarily plumping the skin, and smoothing the appearance of fine lines, contributing to a softer and more supple feel without penetrating to replenish dermal collagen.
Typical concentration: 0.1-10% (often used at 1-5% for humectant and film-forming benefits).
Is Collagen safe?
Collagen-derived ingredients are generally considered safe for topical use. The CIR Expert Panel concluded that collagen-derived ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration. It has a low potential for irritation or sensitization, though rare allergic reactions to specific animal sources are possible.
What does the research say about Collagen?
Borumand M, Sibilla S. J Cosmet Sci. 2013 May-Jun;64(3):209-17.
Safety assessment of collagen-derived ingredients as used in cosmetics.
Belsito DV, et al. Int J Toxicol. 2018 Jan/Feb;37(1_suppl):20S-42S.
Borumand M, Sibilla S. J Cosmet Sci. 2014 Mar-Apr;65(2):101-10.