Citronellol
시트로넬올
Aromatic alcohol found in essential oils, used for fragrance and can be a potential allergen.
What is Citronellol?
CAS Number
106-22-9
Formula
C10H20O
Molecular Weight
156.26 g/mol
Also known as: Citronellol, Cephrol, Elenol, Rodinol, Citronellol, dl-
What does Citronellol do for skin?
Citronellol primarily functions as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations, contributing a rosy, citrus-like aroma. It is perceived through olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity rather than specific skin receptors for direct dermatological benefit. While possessing mild antimicrobial properties that may aid in product preservation, it does not exert specific cosmetic mechanisms on skin health or function beyond its aromatic contribution.
Typical concentration: 0.0001-1.7% (typically used as part of a fragrance blend; specific concentrations exceeding 0.001% in leave-on or 0.01% in rinse-off products trigger labeling requirements under EU regulations due to its allergenic potential).
Is Citronellol safe?
Citronellol is considered safe by the CIR Expert Panel in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be non-sensitizing. It is a known fragrance allergen with the potential to cause contact sensitization or irritation in susceptible individuals, particularly through its oxidation products.
What does the research say about Citronellol?
Safety Assessment of Geraniol and Geraniol-Derived Esters and Alcohols as Used in Cosmetics
F. Alan Andersen, International Journal of Toxicology, 2011
Air oxidation of citronellol: identification and effect on the sensitizing potency.
Karlberg AT, Magnússon K, Nilsson U, et al. Contact Dermatitis. 1999 Aug;41(2):77-83.
Fragrance material review on citronellol.
Belsito D, Bickers D, Bruze M, et al. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2007;45 Suppl 1:S114-6.