beta-carotene
Antioxidant and precursor to Vitamin A, also used as a colorant.
What is beta-carotene?
CAS Number
7235-40-7
Formula
C40H56
Molecular Weight
536.9 g/mol
Also known as: beta-carotene, beta Carotene, beta,beta-Carotene, Betacarotene, Solatene
What does beta-carotene do for skin?
Beta-carotene is a carotenoid and a precursor to vitamin A. In the skin, it primarily functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by UV radiation and environmental stressors. It provides a degree of intrinsic photoprotection by absorbing UV radiation, quenching singlet oxygen, and reducing lipid peroxidation, thereby mitigating UV-induced damage and inflammation.
Typical concentration: 0.01-0.5% (most formulas use 0.05-0.2% as an antioxidant and colorant; higher concentrations can impart a yellow/orange hue to the skin).
Is beta-carotene safe?
Beta-carotene is generally considered safe for cosmetic use with low irritation and sensitization potential. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has not issued a specific safety assessment for Beta-Carotene, but carotenoids are widely recognized as safe. High topical concentrations or oral intake can lead to a benign yellowing of the skin (carotenodermia).
What does the research say about beta-carotene?
Beta-carotene as an oral and topical photoprotective agent
Pathak S, et al. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1999 Aug;4(1):21-5.
Role of beta-carotene in skin protection from photooxidative stress
Sies H, Stahl W. J Nutr. 1998 Nov;128(11):1985-7.
Elsner EK, et al. Photochem Photobiol. 2005 May-Jun;81(3):575-80.