Benzyl Alcohol

벤질알코올

Cautionpreservative

A preservative that also has mild solvent and fragrance properties.

What is Benzyl Alcohol?

CAS Number

100-51-6

Formula

C7H8O

Molecular Weight

108.14 g/mol

Also known as: benzyl alcohol, phenylmethanol, benzenemethanol, phenylcarbinol, Benzoyl alcohol

What does Benzyl Alcohol do for skin?

Benzyl alcohol primarily functions as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its mechanism involves disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts, and molds), leading to increased permeability and leakage of intracellular components. Additionally, it can denature microbial proteins and enzymes, inhibiting vital cellular processes and ultimately preventing the growth and proliferation of microbes, thus protecting the cosmetic product from spoilage.

Typical concentration: 0.5-1.0% (commonly used as a preservative; regulatory limits, such as in the EU, specify a maximum of 1% when used as a preservative).

Is Benzyl Alcohol safe?

The CIR Expert Panel concluded that benzyl alcohol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations. While generally well-tolerated, it is recognized as a potential sensitizer and allergen for some individuals, particularly in leave-on products or at higher concentrations, and is listed among the EU's regulated fragrance allergens.

What does the research say about Benzyl Alcohol?

Regulatory Info

Status: Restricted
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Benzyl Alcohol do in skincare?+

A preservative that also has mild solvent and fragrance properties. Benzyl alcohol primarily functions as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative in cosmetic formulations. Its mechanism involves disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts, and molds), leading to increased permeability and leakage of intracellular components. Additionally, it can denature microbial proteins and enzymes, inhibiting vital cellular processes and ultimately preventing the growth and proliferation of microbes, thus protecting the cosmetic product from spoilage.

Is Benzyl Alcohol safe for sensitive skin?+

The CIR Expert Panel concluded that benzyl alcohol is safe as used in cosmetic formulations. While generally well-tolerated, it is recognized as a potential sensitizer and allergen for some individuals, particularly in leave-on products or at higher concentrations, and is listed among the EU's regulated fragrance allergens.

What percentage of Benzyl Alcohol should I look for?+

Look for products with 0.5-1.0% (commonly used as a preservative; regulatory limits, such as in the EU, specify a maximum of 1% when used as a preservative). for clinical efficacy.